The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified |best| -

Patient behaviour compounds the problem. People stop taking antibiotic prescriptions early when they feel better, take antibiotics when they are not needed, or share leftover medication with family and friends. Each of these practices allows a subset of bacteria to survive treatment, multiply and pass on their resistance.

The Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) works towards collecting and analyzing data on AMR to understand its spread and devise informed policies. Country participation in GLASS has increased over four-fold, from 25 countries in 2016 to 104 countries in 2023. However, 48% of countries did not report data to GLASS in 2023, and about half of the reporting countries lacked the systems to generate reliable data. Patient behaviour compounds the problem

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antibiotic-resistant

Antibiotic resistance is fundamentally an outcome of evolution. Any population of bacteria naturally includes variants with unusual traits, including the ability to withstand an antibiotic's attack. When a person takes antibiotics, the drug kills vulnerable bacteria, leaving behind—or "selecting" in biological terms—those that can resist it. These resistant bacteria then multiply rapidly, becoming the predominant microorganism. As Dr. Joe Cranston explains, "Whenever antibiotics are used, there is selective pressure for resistance to occur. More and more organisms develop resistance to more and more drugs."