List Of Accusative And - Dative Verbs In German Pdf

These verbs usually involve something to someone. The person is in the dative , and the object is in the accusative . geben (to give): Ich gebe dir (Dat) ein Geschenk (Acc).

| Verb (German) | Meaning (English) | Example Sentence (Dative object) | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | to help | Ich helfe dir (you - dat.). | | danken | to thank | Wir danken Ihnen (you - formal). | | gefallen | to like (to be pleasing to) | Das Kleid gefällt mir (me). | | schmecken | to taste good | Der Kuchen schmeckt dem Kind (the child). | | passen | to fit | Die Schuhe passen mir (me). | | antworten | to answer | Du antwortest dem Lehrer (the teacher). | | glauben | to believe | Ich glaube dir (you - dat.). | | verzeihen | to forgive | Verzeih mir (me)! | | fehlen | to be missing/lacking | Mir fehlt das Geld (the money is missing to me). | | gehören | to belong to | Das Buch gehört mir (me). | | schaden | to harm/damage | Rauchen schadet der Gesundheit (health). | | ähneln | to resemble | Der Sohn ähnelt seinem Vater (his father). | | begegnen | to meet (by chance) | Ich begegne meinem alten Freund (my old friend). | | folgen | to follow | Der Hund folgt dem Kind (the child). | | gratulieren | to congratulate | Wir gratulieren dir (you - dat.) zum Geburtstag. | List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf

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Mastering German verbs requires understanding how they interact with cases. Many verbs demand a specific case for their objects. This comprehensive guide breaks down the most essential accusative and dative verbs in German, complete with examples and structural rules. Understanding German Cases: Accusative vs. Dative | Verb (German) | Meaning (English) | Example

Ich helfe dir. (I help you – dir = dative) Das gefällt mir. (I like that – lit. “that pleases me”)

In English, verbs rarely dictate the case of an object. We say “I help you” regardless of who is doing what. In German, however, the verb is the king of the sentence. Every verb has a specific valence—a set of cases it requires.