The raising of the hand was intended as a gesture of reassurance, which the woman, in her fear, misinterpreted. Conclusion
The hadith provides practical guidance: when a marriage ends before consummation, the husband should provide the woman with appropriate gifts, ensure her needs are met, and facilitate a dignified return to her family. sahih bukhari 5255
When the woman sought refuge in Allah, the Prophet honoured this, demonstrating that even a leader would not ignore a spiritual plea for distance. The raising of the hand was intended as
"The five daily prayers and the Friday prayer to the next Friday prayer are an expiation for what is between them." (Sahih Bukhari 5255) "The five daily prayers and the Friday prayer
). It narrates an event involving a woman from the tribe of Bani Jaun (the Jauniyya) and the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Sunnah.com Text of Sahih Bukhari 5255 Narrated Abu Usaid:
Commentators note that her question— "Can a princess marry an ordinary man?" —reflected her high tribal status and perhaps a lack of awareness of the Prophet’s unique spiritual rank. Some narrations suggest she may have been misled or pressured by others' jealousy to use that specific phrase ( "I seek refuge with Allah" ) to appear aloof, not fully realizing it would lead to an immediate end to the marriage.
Classical commentators, including Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, identify the woman as Umaymah bint Sharahil from the Kinda tribe, known as "Al-Jauniyya". While the narration says "Give me yourself as a gift," related reports, including Sahih al-Bukhari 5254 and 5256 , confirm a formal marriage contract was already in place. The interaction was an invitation for intimacy, not a request for a marriage without a dowry. 1. Pre-Islamic Social Norms and Humility
