: Regular check-ups for vaccinations, parasite prevention, and dental health are the foundation of physical wellbeing. The Five Domains : This model assesses animal welfare across five areas: Nutrition, Environment, Physical Health, Behavior, Mental State Medical Influences on Behavior

—records of standard behaviors—to distinguish "normal" behaviors from "maladaptive" ones. Behavioral Needs

Historically, a trip to the veterinary clinic was expected to be a stressful, white-knuckle experience for pets and owners alike. Animals were routinely restrained using brute force to accomplish procedures quickly.

Used for generalized anxiety and compulsive disorders.